Víctor Hugo Yañez

New classes of topological groups defined by their continuous homomorphisms

All topological groups appearing in this talk are assumed to be Hausdorff.
Let \mathcal{C} be a class of topological groups. We say that a topological group G is \mathrm{MinAP}(\mathcal{C}) if every continuous homomorphism from G to a group in the class \mathcal{C} is trivial. If \mathcal{C} is taken as the class of compact groups, the \mathrm{MinAP}(\mathcal{C}) groups are precisely the minimally almost periodic (\mathrm{MinAP}) groups of von Neumann. \mathrm{MinAP}(\mathcal{C}) classes may be compared as follows: if \mathcal{D} is a subclass of \mathcal{C}, then \mathrm{MinAP}(\mathcal{C}) is contained in \mathrm{MinAP}(\mathcal{D}).
A topological group G is said to satisfy the small subgroup generating property (\mathrm{SSGP}) if for every neighbourhood U of the identity of G there exists a family of subgroups \mathcal{H} contained in U which algebraically generate a dense subgroup of G.
With an operator-based approach, Dikranjan and Shakhmatov defined a hierarchy of \mathtt{SSGP}(\alpha) properties (where \alpha is an ordinal) satisfying the following relationships:
(i) The \mathtt{SSGP}(1) property coincides with the \mathrm{SSGP} property of Gould.
(ii) \mathtt{SSGP}(\alpha) \implies \mathtt{SSGP}(\beta) \implies \mathrm{MinAP} whenever \alpha \leq \beta.
We shall denote by \mathtt{SSGP}(\infty) the class of all topological groups which satisfy an \mathtt{SSGP}(\alpha) property for some ordinal \alpha.
In this talk we present a hierarchy of \mathrm{MinAP}(\mathcal{C}) classes outlined by three standard classes \mathcal{C}: locally compact, Lie and \mathrm{NSS} (i.e., having no small subgroup). In this new terminology, a result of Dikranjan and Shakhmatov proves that any \mathtt{SSGP}(\infty) group is \mathrm{MinAP}(\mathrm{NSS}). While the converse does not hold in general, we present a new result which shows that the class of Abelian \mathtt{SSGP}(\infty) groups coincides with the class Abelian \mathrm{MinAP}(\mathrm{NSS}) groups.