New classes of topological groups defined by their continuous homomorphisms
All topological groups appearing in this talk are assumed to be Hausdorff.
Let
be a class of topological groups. We say that a topological group
is
if every continuous homomorphism from
to a group in the class
is trivial. If
is taken as the class of compact groups, the
groups are precisely the minimally almost periodic (
) groups of von Neumann.
classes may be compared as follows: if
is a subclass of
, then
is contained in
.
A topological group
is said to satisfy the small subgroup generating property (
) if for every neighbourhood
of the identity of
there exists a family of subgroups
contained in
which algebraically generate a dense subgroup of
.
With an operator-based approach, Dikranjan and Shakhmatov defined a hierarchy of
properties (where
is an ordinal) satisfying the following relationships:
(i) The
property coincides with the
property of Gould.
(ii)
whenever
.
We shall denote by
the class of all topological groups which satisfy an
property for some ordinal
.
In this talk we present a hierarchy of
classes outlined by three standard classes
: locally compact, Lie and
(i.e., having no small subgroup). In this new terminology, a result of Dikranjan and Shakhmatov proves that any
group is
. While the converse does not hold in general, we present a new result which shows that the class of Abelian
groups coincides with the class Abelian
groups.